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- English
- Brave New World: Religion
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- The Basis of Religion
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- Thesis: Man's need for answers to questions that cannot be solved through
- known applications of science and technology has resulted in the widespread
- belief in religion.
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- I. Purpose
- Elimination of stress
- Addiction to soma
- 1. Rioting addicts
- 2. Religious fanatics
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- II Characteristics
- Rituals
- Sacrifices
- Offerings
- B. Gods
- Interpreters
- Pope
- Dali Lama
- Mustapha Mond
- D. Writings
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- III. Function
- Explaining unknown
- Philosophy
- Supernatural
- Providing aid
- Sanctioning conduct
- Morals
- Traditions
- Delegating decisions
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- The Basis of Religion
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- In the novel "Brave New World" civilized society lives in a world of science and
- technology. Major changes have occurred during the future; Utopia now revolves a religion of
- drugs and sex. God and the cross have been replaced by Ford and the symbol T, the founder of the
- age of machines. Instead of Sunday church, members now attend solidarity services where
- morals and tradition are not learned, but rather faith is taught in the belief of hallucinations
- produced by a substance known as "soma." Soma has effectively replaced the belief in a higher
- being by its elimination of problems and stress resulting in a lack of imagination , creativity, or "soul."
- Yet religion can still be found in today's society because of man's continuing need for answers to
- questions that cannot be solved by science or technology.
- Religion can be regarded as the beliefs and patterns of behavior by which humans try to
- deal with problems and stress that cannot be solved through practical applications of science or
- technology. "Brave New World" deals with stress by its elimination of problems through the use of
- soma. As shown in the novel, the people have been addicted to soma as to the point of rioting when
- their supply is threatened. Their attitude can be related to religious fanatics who accomplish violent
- actions in the right of their religion. Present day society turns to lesser forms of expression through
- weekly attendance to their place of worship in hopes of a stress-free life. To overcome these
- limitations, society turns to the manipulation of supernatural beings and powers.
- Consisting of various rituals, prayers, songs, dances, offerings, and sacrifices, people try
- to manipulate supernatural beings to their advantage. Recipients of riches, power, and glory have
- often praised their Savior. These beings may be Gods and Goddesses or even ancestral spirits. In
- all societies there are certain individuals especially skilled at dealing with these beings and powers
- who assist other members of society in their ritual activities. A great amount of power can be
- delegated to these individuals such as the Pope or the Dali Lama. "Brave New World" has its own
- religious interpreter in the seven world controllers. Mustapha Mond controls the thoughts,
- emotions and happiness of the people under his control. By interpreting the collection of
- writings revealed by the higher being, high priests or priestesses can provide the answers to man's
- questions
- Religion has a number of advantages to society. Many citizens of the world often ponder
- many questions ranging from classroom philosophy to ghosts and goblins. Religion reduces anxiety
- by explaining the unknown and making it understandable, as well as provide comfort in the belief
- that supernatural aid is available in times of crises. Religion teaches morals and traditions, notions
- of right and wrong. By setting precedents for acceptable behavior, peace and harmony may be
- achieved. The burden of responsibility is lifted from the shoulders of mankind by transferring the
- weight of decision making from individuals to higher beings.
- In contrast to "Brave New World" present day society may seem crude and low to mighty
- science and technology, yet followers around the world continue practicing their faith. By believing
- in the Almighty during their time on earth, churchgoers hope to achieve everlasting glory and
- paradise in the afterlife. This can be seen in the direct relationship of the increase of religious
- activities in older age groups. Man refuses to believe that their time in history can be so
- insignificant as to be numbered in years. To escape the fear of death, man's dreams, hopes, and
- aspirations are held in faith and the belief of religion.
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